PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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Published: 2015-07-09
Analysis and Evaluation of Waveguide Methods to Measure the Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials
By
Lourdes Farrugia,
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    Lourdes Farrugia

    University of Malta, Malta

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L. Zammit Mangion,
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    L. Zammit Mangion

    University of Malta, Malta

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Charles V. Sammut,
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    Charles V. Sammut

    University of Malta, Malta

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Pierre Schembri-Wismayer
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    Pierre Schembri-Wismayer

    University of Malta, Malta

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 185, 17-48, 2026
doi:10.2528/PIER26011404
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Abstract
We present a review of homogenization models of microwave wire media with different geometries. We begin with a simple (uniaxial) wire medium and then consider more complex types of wire media - double, triple, and interlaced wire media - which remain underexplored. We discuss boundary problems with wire media and the most important physical effects revealed using the reviewed homogenization models.
Citation
Lourdes Farrugia, L. Zammit Mangion, Charles V. Sammut, and Pierre Schembri-Wismayer, "Analysis and Evaluation of Waveguide Methods to Measure the Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials," Proceedings of 2026 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27 - 31 July
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