PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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Published: 2015-07-09
Experimental Evaluation of Noise Impairments in Unrepeated Distributed Raman Amplified DP-16QAM SSMF Links
By
Atalla E. El-Taher,
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    Atalla E. El-Taher

    Aston University, UK

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Gunnar Jacobsen,
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    Gunnar Jacobsen

    Acreo Swedish ICT AB, Sweden

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Richard Schatz,
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    Richard Schatz

    RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Sweden

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Sergei Popov,
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    Sergei Popov

    KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

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Oskars Ozolins,
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    Oskars Ozolins

    Riga Technical University, Latvian Academy of Sciences, Latvia

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Xiaoyan Pang,
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    Xiaoyan Pang

    Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

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Sergey V. Sergeyev
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    Sergey V. Sergeyev

    Aston University, UK

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 185, 17-48, 2026
doi:10.2528/PIER26011404
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Abstract
We present a review of homogenization models of microwave wire media with different geometries. We begin with a simple (uniaxial) wire medium and then consider more complex types of wire media - double, triple, and interlaced wire media - which remain underexplored. We discuss boundary problems with wire media and the most important physical effects revealed using the reviewed homogenization models.
Citation
Atalla E. El-Taher, Gunnar Jacobsen, Richard Schatz, Sergei Popov, Oskars Ozolins, Xiaoyan Pang, and Sergey V. Sergeyev, "Experimental Evaluation of Noise Impairments in Unrepeated Distributed Raman Amplified DP-16QAM SSMF Links," Proceedings of 2026 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27 - 31 July
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Download Full Article (PDF, 1.2 MB) Wire media illustration
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