PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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Published: 2015-07-09
Zn-diffusion 850 nm VCSEL with Stable Single Mode Operation and 21 GHz Bandwidth
By
Fang-I. Lai,
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    Fang-I. Lai

    Yuan Ze University, Taiwan

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Hao-Chung Kuo,
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    Hao-Chung Kuo

    National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

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Dan-Hua Hsieh,
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    Dan-Hua Hsieh

    National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

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Jin-Wei Shi
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    Jin-Wei Shi

    National Central University, Taiwan

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 185, 17-48, 2026
doi:10.2528/PIER26011404
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Abstract
We present a review of homogenization models of microwave wire media with different geometries. We begin with a simple (uniaxial) wire medium and then consider more complex types of wire media - double, triple, and interlaced wire media - which remain underexplored. We discuss boundary problems with wire media and the most important physical effects revealed using the reviewed homogenization models.
Citation
Fang-I. Lai, Hao-Chung Kuo, Dan-Hua Hsieh, and Jin-Wei Shi, "Zn-diffusion 850 nm VCSEL with Stable Single Mode Operation and 21 GHz Bandwidth," Proceedings of 2026 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27 - 31 July
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Download Full Article (PDF, 1.2 MB) Wire media illustration
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