PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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Published: 2015-07-09
Controlling the Lasing Threshold in Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals with Gain
By
Sotiris Droulias,
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    Sotiris Droulias

    Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Greece

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Thomas Koschny,
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    Thomas Koschny

    Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Greece

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Costas M. Soukoulis,
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    Costas M. Soukoulis

    Iowa State University, USA

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Peng Zhang
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    Peng Zhang

    Iowa State University, USA

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 185, 17-48, 2026
doi:10.2528/PIER26011404
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Abstract
We present a review of homogenization models of microwave wire media with different geometries. We begin with a simple (uniaxial) wire medium and then consider more complex types of wire media - double, triple, and interlaced wire media - which remain underexplored. We discuss boundary problems with wire media and the most important physical effects revealed using the reviewed homogenization models.
Citation
Sotiris Droulias, Thomas Koschny, Costas M. Soukoulis, and Peng Zhang, "Controlling the Lasing Threshold in Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals with Gain," Proceedings of 2026 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27 - 31 July
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