PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
PIERS Proceedings
Published: 2015-07-09
Complex Permittivity Measurement in Hyperthermia Treatment Planning
By
Proceedings of 2015 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Prague, July 6 - 9,Page(s)2608-2612
Abstract
This paper describes and evaluates a method for determining complex permittiv- ity, and presents results of permittivity measurement of inhomogeneous agar phantom and living tissue. There are described different approaches for measurement of complex permittivity, in particular the non-invasive method of measuring complex permittivity at the end of the coaxial cable. Vector measurement of the reflection coefficient on the interface between probes and mea- sured samples is performed with the aid of network analyzer in the frequency range from 300 kHz to 2 GHz. The results indicate that using the coaxial probe with dimensions of SMA (subminia- ture version A) connector is suitable in the frequency range approximately from 300 MHz to 10 GHz. In order to demonstrate the diagnostic potential of this method, measurements were first conducted on artificially created inhomogeneous agar phantom with added mixture of various dielectrics, followed by measurement of living biological tissue.
Citation
Ladislav Oppl, Jaroslav Vorlicek, and Jan Vrba, "Complex Permittivity Measurement in Hyperthermia Treatment Planning," Proceedings of 2015 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Prague, July 6 - 9,Page(s)2608-2612
References

1. Hippel, A., Dielectric Materials and Applications, Technology Press of MIT, Cambridge, 71–75, 1954.        Google Scholar

2. Choi, Jin Wook, Jeiwon Cho, Yangsoo Lee, Jounghwa Yim, Byoungjoong Kang, Ki Keun Oh, Woo Hee Jung, Hee Jung Kim, Changyul Cheon, Hy-De Lee, and Youngwoo Kwon, "Microwave detection of metastasized breast cancer cells in the lymph node; potential application for sentinel lymphadenectomy," BreastCancer Research and Treatment, Vol. 86, No. 2, 107–115, July 2004.
doi:10.1023/b:brea.0000032979.52773.fb        Google Scholar

3. Williams, Trevor C., Jeff M. Sill, and Elise C. Fear, "Breast surface estimation for radar-based breast imaging systems," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1678–1686, June 2008.
doi:10.1109/tbme.2008.919883        Google Scholar

4. Thompson, A. M., "A bridge for the measurement of permittivity," Proceedings of the IEE — Part B: Radio and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 103, No. 12, 704–707, November 1956.
doi:10.1049/pi-b-1.1956.0236        Google Scholar

5. Ramachandraiah, Munikoti S. and Marc C. Decreton, "A resonant cavity approach for the nondestructive determination of complex permittivity at microwave frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 24, No. 4, 287–291, 1975.
doi:10.1109/tim.1975.4314444        Google Scholar

6. Tanaba, E. and W. T. Joines, "A nondestructive method for measurement of the complex permittivity of dielectric materials at microwave frequency using an open-ended coaxial line resonator," IEEE Trans. on Measurement and Instrumentation, Vol. 25, 222-226, 1976.        Google Scholar

7. Popovic, D., L. McCartney, C. Beasley, M. Lazebnik, M. Okoniewski, S. C. Hagness, and J. H. Booske, "Precision open-ended coaxial probes for in vivo and ex vivo dielectric spectroscopy of biological tissues at microwave frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, No. 5, 1713–1722, May 2005.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2005.847111        Google Scholar